double-entry bookkeeping
April 30th, 2007 by 
bkmarcus
I won't look for an image to go with this post.
The reliefs carved onto the walls of Rameses III's mortuary temple gave the pharaoh credit for leading an enormous victory. In the carvings, the rejoicing Egyptian warriors are surrounded by piles of hands; it was customary for soldiers to sever the right hands of the dead and bring them back to the scribes, so that an accurate count of enemy casualties could be recorded.*
* The technique of "counting by hand" was varied, once or twice, in earlier battles, when the soldiers apparently decided to cut off penises and bring them for accounting instead (making for one particularly interesting relief, in which a scribe is comparing the hand-count with the penis-count to see if they agree.)
Posted in history | 